FTP via cli/terminal

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Revision as of 17:00, 13 February 2023 by Andrew (talk | contribs) (Windows command prompt)
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If you're comfortable working in the Linux terminal, or on Windows, command prompt or PowerShell, you can upload files to our hosting servers via FTP without having to install a separate client application, and without having to use the control panel web interface.

Windows command prompt

This section contains text as it appears in command prompt, and we will highlight that text

like this

When we want to show you a command that you have to type and enter, we'll indicate that with the dollar sign $ and it will be shown like this:

> Hello

This means ''type the word 'hello' and press enter''.

If we want to illustrate some text that you will have to replace, we will put that text [in square brackets like this].

For example, to indicate that you should type your user name and press enter:

> [your user name]

Open command prompt (Windows key + R to open the "Run" dialog. Enter cmd and press Enter).

In the command prompt, navigate to the folder where your website files are located. For example, if your files are in a folder called My website inside My Documents:

> cd "C:\Documents and Settings\[Your Windows User Name]\My Documents\My website"

Enter the command FTP and the command prompt will change to ftp>:

> FTP
ftp>

Enter the command open followed by your domain name:

$ open [domain.co.za]

Enter your ftp user name and password when prompted.

When you are logged in, navigate to the httpdocs folder:

> cd httpdocs

Upload your files:

> mput *

Confirm the files that you want to upload from your current folder (My webiste in the example above) to the httpdocs folder on the server.

Wait for the uploads to finish, and then type and enter the command exit to log out.

226 Transfer complete
ftp> exit
221 Goodbye.

You can now close the command prompt window.

Linux terminal

Open terminal and navigate to the directory with your website files:

$cd [directory]

Log in to the server:

$ftp [your ftp username]@[your domain name]

In this mode you will be asked to confirm each file to upload. If you have a lot of files to upload, issue the ftp command with the -i option instead:

$ftp -i [username]@[domain.co.za]

The server returns:

Connected to yourdomain.co.za.
220 ProFTPD Server (ProFTPD) [41.78.28.x]
331 Password required for username-ftp
Password:

Enter your password to log in. The server returns:

230 User username-ftp logged in
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.

Change to the httpdocs directory and upload files:

ftp>cd httpdocs
250 CWD command successful
ftp> mput *
mput file1 [anpqy?]? y
229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||49772|)
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for file1
226 Transfer complete

When the upload is complete, type exit and you'll be dropped back into your local directory:

ftp> exit
221 Goodbye.
user@machine:~/MyWebsite$